Young Nomarch Khnumhotep II  biblical POTIPHAR WAS ONE OF THE HIGHEST OFFICIALS AT THE ROYAL PALACE. He starts his career young in reign year 19 of Amenemhet II. He is Priest of Horus/ Re he is Priest of On/ Heliopolis and as Highest of Court/ Law Enforcement and therefore furthermore Chief of the Royal Prison. He becomes announced the "sole friend" of Pharaoh Senwosret II (Grajetzki 2009, Karmin 1999).
1843 BC HE WILL BUY JOSEPH AS SLAVE and will later set him over his complete house.
1833 BC HE HAS TO ARREST JOSEPH and sets him over his prison Jubilees 46:3.
1830 BC HE BECOMES JOSEPH's FATHER IN LAW and adoptive father.
1819 BC he dies.
(see Chapter Joseph)

Death of Senwosret II in his 6th official and sole reign year: He was the last nomarchs supporting Pharaoh. According to Beckerath, the temple documents of Lahun often mention the Festival of "Going Forth to Heaven" on IV Peret Day 14 as the plausible date of death of Senwosret II (see 1819 BC). According to Wegner he must have died at the beginning of Senwosret‘s III 19 years of sole reign.

Pharaoh Amenemhet III starts his 20 years Coregency with his father Senwosret III.
1822-1801 BC: sole reign.
1801-1798 BC: Co-reign with Amenemhet IV
(Collier, Quirke, UCE Lahun Papyri) 

Nile level increasing in Semna/ Kumma from 12 to 18 meters: Pharaoh Amenemhet's III first Pyramid is unusably damaged in his 3rd reign year. Harvest Decreasing. 
1827 BC in his 15th reign year his new Pyramide is built.

Memphis/ Thebes: (Genesis 41:46) JOSEPH BECOMES GRANDVIZIER OVER EGYPT AND TRAVELS THROUGH THE COMPLETE LAND the complete land to prepare the country for the future famine. JOSEPH's canal up until today called Bar Yusuph enables 7 YEARS OF PLENTY. Joseph's biblical first Viziername in Genesis 41:45 is ZAFENAT PA'ANEAH which is said in original Egyptian „Djedu en ef Pa'Ankh“.His name is archeologically evidenced by his contemporary Viziernames Senwosret-Ankh and Amenemhet-Ankh. His second Viziername - ingraved near Joseph's Canal (Bar Yusuph) - is Khety. In Pharaoh Amenemhet's III 9th reign year JOSEPH's third Viziername Zamonth is discovered in Lower Nubia rock inscriptions. His adoptive name is Khnumhotep. (compare Franke in Quirke 1991 p.51 and see Chapter Joseph)

Death of Pharaoh Senwosret III in the 20th reign year of Pharaoh Amenemhet III. In the 17th to 20th reign year of Amenemhet III the Nile level is increasing in Semna/ Kumma from 18m to 21m within 3 years; Dams are flooded and cause a complete loss of the harvest: Start of the 7 YEARS OF FAMINE (engraved 20th reign year and 21 metres).
Sinai Desert Copper Mine: Oldest Alphabet discovered by Flinders Petrie revealing uniquely distinctive Hebrew letters and words, and biblical names and events diciphered by Petrovic. Redford calls them hallmarks of the „Early Hyksos“. One of them dates into the 20th reign year of Amenemhet when Joseph was traveling around in Egypt taking care against the famine according to the Bible.

BerSheva: THE LORD ADONAI SENDS JACOB TO EGYPT in Genesis 46:3 "go down to Egypt … I go down with You … I will also bring you back …"
Avaris/ Goshen 21st year of the reign of Amenemhet III, end of 2nd year of famine: Father Jacobs Clan ISRAEL ARRIVES IN EGYPT AND SETTLES IN AVARIS IN GOSHEN. Jacob's sons are made the King's Shepherds of Egypt by Pharaoh in Genesis 47:6. Avaris excavator Bietak estimates the first ensettlement of the “Early Hyksos” into 1840-1800 BC and calls them 2006 Proto Israelites, later he abruptly changes his mind and calls them "for convenience sake" Canaanites. He identifies the earliest Stratum H building, a large villa, as Northern Syrian Style. This is the style of Jacob's ancestors. Rohl identifies it as Father JACOB's House. Excavated scarabs with the name Retjenu = Eastern Semites from the land of Canaan are dating to the 12th Dynasty. There is additional scriptive evidence of specialised Semitic settlements around the Middle Kingdom royal residence tj-t3wy from texts in the Illahun archives, especially from the reign of Amenemhat III.

Death of Nomarch POTIPHAR Khnumhotep II, adoptive father-in-law of JOSEPH Khnumhotep III. POTIPHAR is buried in his famous tomb in Beni Hassan with a picture of JOSEPH's family; It indicates the Going Forth to Heaven Festival in 1821 BC, the 40th-anniversary festival for his friend and Pharaoh Senwosret's II death in his 6th reign year 1861 BC. Kessler and Rabehl propose anniversary festival celebration related tomb wall pictures (see also 1861 BC and Chapter Joseph).

END OF 7 YEARS OF FAMINE in the 27th reign year of Amenemhet III after the extension of JOSEPH's Canal. Joseph's fourth Vizier name Khety is engraved near the Bar Yusuph at his office in the 29th reign year of Amenemhet.
Thebes: In today's Wadi El-Hol Hebrew Alphabetical inscriptions are excavated. They date into reign year 26 of Pharaoh Amenemhet III.

PHITOM/ Lahun in Fayum: Workers Town with an increasing number of Semitic inhabitants excavated by Flinders Petrie. Fayum is identified as Phitom in local rabbinical scriptures of the middle ages as knowledge from ancient traditions. For the 29th reign year of Pharaoh Amenemhet III Hebrew Alphabetical inscriptions are excavated. In complete Egypt and Sinai oldest Alphabetical inscriptions within an at least 11 years timeframe have been excavated: Petrovic identified uniquely hebrew words and uniquely biblical names and events. Joseph's wife's Hebrew name ASENATH is deciphered. 

Avaris: DEATH OF FATHER JACOB
JACOB's house in Avaris is replaced by a Stratum G4 palace fronted by a portico of twelve wooden columns with twelve Semitic leader graves in the garden. It was excavated by Bietak and identified by Rohl as JOSEPH's Palace. Emmerich and Josephus confirm the relocation of Joseph's brothers in On/ Heliopolis after Father JACOB's death.

Strictly biblical year of the Death of Pharaoh Amenemhat III derived from the contemporary narrative "Joseph & Asenath". He is succeeded by his adopted son-in-law, husband of his daughter Nubhetepti, Amenemhat IV 1801-1789 BC. He is identified by Ryholt as Ankhu's (EPHRAIM's) uncle and thus Zamonth's (JOSEPH's) brother (BENJAMIN). Next Pharaoh is Amenemhet's III daughter Nofrosobek 1789-1785 BC. 1842-1795 BC is the biblical and scientific almost conjoint reign time of Amenemhet (Collier, Quirke 2006 p. 325). 

In Egyptology defined Start of the Second Intermediate Period of Egyptian History between Pharaoh Nofrusobek and Ahmose I (Parker/ Ryholt). From here on egyptologists of the "dark period of uncertain speculative estimates" add 75 non-evidenced and non-existing years into Egyptian history rejecting the evidenced fact that the only Vizier with a King's beard Zamonth (JOSEPH) and his son Vizier Ankhu Senwosret (EPHRAIM) - both archeologically evidenced as Kings - must have been the only lifelong rulers of this century; They evidenced selected their close relatives as yearly rotating Pharaohs (see Chapter Joseph).

(Genesis 50:26) DEATH OF JOSEPH Vizierking ZaMonth Khnumhotep (his later fifth name was Monthotep): After 80 years of rulership as Vizierking over Egypt in the first battle of Egypt against the Canaanites in the Valley of Assur his son Pharaoh Sobekhotep III was killed. Canaanite Ruler Makamaron of Assur chased after the Egyptian army but was stopped in front of Hermeapolis (Jubilees 46:7). Manfred Bietak confirms the region of Assur as the original home of the Canaanite Hyksos based on excavated religious practice relicts. Pharaoh Sobekhotep III (of 1749 BC acc. to Kim Ryholt 1997 Tab.88) and Pharaoh Wegaf are both evidenced as previous Chief of Army Commanders (see Chapter Joseph).

Avaris: Second war of Egypt against the Canaanites of Assur leading into the by Manetho confirmed Hyksos Invasion. Canaanite Warlord Samuqenu (greek: Salitis) defeats Pharaoh Dedumose (Tiatimaos), invades Egypt and occupies Avaris. He brings Northern Egypt under his 15 years of rulership as self announced Hyksos King of Egypt Exodus 1:8.15, bringing destroying, massacres, and ENSLAVEMENT according to Manetho, Jubilees 46:8 and Exodus1:8. This violent invasion is also confirmed by Ryholt and Redford (Ryholt 1997 p. 302 and ftnt. 1057). Bietak excavated a burned down palace and war mass graves in Avaris exactly matching Manetho‘s described destructions and massacres. Nevertheless he presumes these mass graves errounously as “epidemic” evidence because they seem to him around 75 years too early for Manetho‘s Hyksos Invasion (see 1606 BC Ten Plagues). Bietak admits „However, this is speculation as there is, as yet, no scientific evidence for such a plague.“ (Bietak 1996, p.34).

(JOSEPH's son EPHRAIM) Vizierking Ankhu flees with his 13th Dynasty Clan to his brother (MANASSE) Vizier Senebefni Ibiaw, Mayor of Thebes and proceeds his rulership in the 16th Southern Dynasty of Thebes (evidenced by contemporarily left from then on unused administration residence in Avaris, growing increase in courtyard residences and office inscriptions of Vizier Ankhu in Thebes). Manetho identified the 16th and 17th Dynasties as Hyksos Dynasties, Africanus confirms them as Hebrew Shepherd Kings. The evidenced Semitic towns Avaris/ Raamezes, Lahun/ Phitom, and LeONtopolis/ On (Exodus 1:11 Septuaginta & 5th century Jubilees 46:14d) were built up as fortified enwalled cities by the enslaved Israelites: Avaris/ Raamezes is confirmed as excavated huge Semitic town „rebuilt and fortified with massive walls“ by Salitis after his invasion according to Manetho. Lahun in Fayum is confirmed as Phitom by middle ages evidenced millenia old rabbinical tradition and by an excavated Semitic enwalled workers ghetto with many buried newborn sceletons. LeOntopolis in Heliopolis/ On is up until today called Tell el Yehudiye (Jewish Mound) and confirmed by an excavated Hyksos fortification.

From now on all occasions from the Hyksos Invasion until the Hyksos Expulsion are estimated around 75 years too late in Egyptology due to the ignorance of in this work evidenced lifelong Vizierkingships over quickly rotating Pharaohs (see Chapter Joseph). These 75 years derive from
a) over 20 non evidenced Pharaoh reign times having been estimated as too long
b) Ibiaw’s (MANASSE) and Aya‘s (BERIAH) rulership times as Viziers in the time of the 13th Dynasty having been confused with their participation in the yearly rotating Pharaoh reigns
c) Khayan‘s co-ruling Southern Pharaoh Sobekhotep IV of the 17th Dynasty having been misplaced into the 13th Dynasty together with his brothers and sons (see 1666 BC and Chapter Moses).

Bietak’s erroneous dating of the 15th Dynasty of Avaris into 1640-1530 BC is not without controversy within Egyptology: “… when researchers tested grass seeds preserved at the site using radiocarbon dating techniques, the results were off by nearly a century … Ryholt says the dating remains an open question, and that not all Egyptologists share Bietak’s confidence.”(Curry 2018, in “Archeology”) These radiocarbon results corroborate the Strict Bible Chronology which reveals the biblical timeframe between the Enslavement and Exodus of Israel 1729-1606 BC being the timeframe of the 15th Dynasty of the Canaanite Hyksos in Egypt.

1729 BC, in the 13th Dynasty war against the Canaanites of Assur, THE SONS OF LEVI’s second son Kohath - AMRAM, Izhar, HEBRON, and Uzziel left Egypt and secretely BURRIED THE 11 TRIBEFATHERS NEXT TO ABRAHAM, ISAAC, AND JACOB IN CANAAN (Exodus 6:16-20, Book of Jubilees 46:9 & Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 2 p.199–201). The tombs of the 11 tribe fathers in JOSEPH‘s palace garden were found left empty by the invading Canaanite warriors; They used the graves for their own leaders evidenced by Canaanite warrior equipment excavated in these graves (see Chapter Joseph). These Levites remained after the burial in Canaan in the sorrounding hill country for forty years: HEBRON‘s clan settled in Kiriath-Arba and renamed it Hebron (c. Genesis 23:2, Joshua 14:15). Hebron and near Lachish archeologically congirmed flourished and developed in that timeframe. The Levites returned with their families to Egypt after 40 years 1689 BC (Jubilees 46:10; 47:1). Levi’s grandson AMRAM, father of MOSES, was one of them; As a Levite he knew reading and writing (compare Jubilees 45:16 & 47:9) the Alphabet invented by JOSEPH (see Chapter Joseph) and he taught scribing and scripture according to Jubilees 47:9 to his son MOSES (compare 1666 BC & 1646 BC) before MOSES lived as Prince in Pharaoh's palace. Nearby in sight of the hill country of Hebron at Lachish an ancient ivory comb was unearthed by Garfinkel, Hasel & Klingbeil in 2017. For there were no elephants in Canaan this ivory comb has to be a luxury item brought from near Egypt. According to Vainstub “the comb’s inscription is written in the style that characterized the very earliest stage of the alphabet’s development” otherwise exclusively evidenced in Egypt for that timeframe (1821-1606 BC). It is the earliest record of the word “tusk” until its use in Hebrew and it bears also the oldest example of the Hebrew letter ‘sin‘. It seems to be the oldest alphabetical inscription discovered outside of Egypt before Israel’s Exodus out of Egypt and the Conquest of Canaan (see 1566 BC). However the comb was found in the one millennium younger Babylonian destruction layer of Lachish.

Hyksos Pharaoh Aper-Anati (greek: Apakhnas) initiates 7 months of MURDERING 1000 MALE NEWBORN ISRAELITES (Exodus 1:16-22, Jubilees 47 & 48:14): Archeologically corroborated by tremendous increase of newborn skeletons in Lahun and Avaris. The contemporary male bone percentage in Avaris sinks from 50% to 40%. The 1686 BC Sinai349 Hebrew Inscription confirms Israel’s contemporary ongoing enslavement and the biblical infant mass murder.
MOSES IS BORN (Exodus 2:2) after seven months of male newborn mass murdering, hidden for 3 months at home and then for a week at the Nile (Jubilees 47:3) until he is FOUND BY the biblical PHARAOH’S DAUGHTER (MERIS). Pharaoh Apaknas dies. Khayan, MERIS'fatherbecomes the new 4th Canaanite Pharaoh. He reigns for 28 years. 

Avaris:
MOSES grew up in his own family. 20 years old he was brought to his adoptive mother MERIS and BECAME AN EGYPTIAN PRINCE (Exodus 2:10, Jubilees 47:9). Ancient historian Artapanus identifies MERIS' husband Pharao Khanefere Sobekhotep IV: As Thebes Southern Vassall Pharaoh he achieved through this marriage the co-rulership over reunited Egypt with his father in law Hyksos Pharao Khayan. 50 sealings of both rulers together from a secure and sealed excavation location confirm the same time rulership according to Moeller, Marouard, and Ayers. His Vizier is called Neferkare Iymeru (JOSEPH's great-grandson REFACH): This is the time of the shift back from Southern Egyptian Vizier Kingship to Pharaoh Kingship. 

Memphis and Avaris: Canaanite Pharaoh Ippi/ Apophis reigns for 40 years. The Semitic population of Avaris grows tremendously; Bietak confirms the city grows to 250 ha around 1650 BC and sowith became the largest city in the world.

Lahun in Fayum wasexcavated by Flinders Petri: According to Gardiner stelae and papyri confirm Semitic slave workers carefully guarded by a village wall and a ghetto wall separating them from the wealthy part (see 1821 & 1606 BC).

MOSES KILLS AN EGYPTIAN SLAVE DRIVER AND HAS TO FLEE TO MIDIAN IN ARABIA onto the other side of the Gulf of Aqaba in order to aboid being killed by Canaanite Pharaoh Apophis (Exodus 2:11-15, Jubilees 47). Contemporary Alphabet with Hebrew and biblical words are discovered in Lahun/ Fayum (see Chapter Moses). Fayum is evidenced back to the middle ages by rabbinical millennia old traditions identified as Phitom.

The Egyptians Senakhtenre and his son Sequenre Tao marry themselves into the Hebrew 17th Dynasty of Southern Egypt and become the first Egyptian Pharaohs since the Middle Kingdom. Their wives are Tetisheri, the daughter of Pharaoh Sobekhotep’s wife Tjan, and Tetisheri‘s daughter Sadjehuti - Sadjehuti is a Hebrew name (see Ahmosides in Chapter Moses).

Northern Canaanite Hyksos King Apophis’ conflicts with Southern Egyptian tributary Pharaos of Thebes increase and lead to battles with the Egyptian Ahmoside Pharaohs Sequenre and Kamose, who are defeated and killed by Apophis (see Ahmosides in Chapter Moses).

Egyptology defined the End of the Second Intermediate Period of Egyptian History between Pharaoh Nofrusobek and Ahmose I. Ryholt is counting 253 estimated years. In contrast only 160 years are safely archeologically evidenced since 1785 BC. The difference of 93 non evidenced non existing years in Ryholt’s chronology is melting down from (1803 BC) 1785 BC until (1550 BC) 1625 BC into around 75 neither archeologically nor biblically confirmed years. Their non existence is not only confirmed by the Radiocarbon evidence for around 1606 BC of the Santorini Eruption impact on Egypt and the Ten Plagues evidenced on the Ahmose Storm Stela (see 1606 BC The Ten Plagues); Furthermore the war mass graves of the Hyksos Invasion are exactly matching the by historian Manetho described massacres. And a burned down palace dated by Bietak into the time around 1729 BC and the Radiocarbon dating results of Avaris confirm 75 to 93 artificial non existing years in the highly speculative Chronology of the Second Intermediate Period. Bietak reveals by his confusion of the Hyksos Invasion with a speculated epidemic around 1729 BC that it is the 13th Dynasty hiding these around 75 non existing years:
They are mainly hidden
a) in over 20 non evidenced reign times and 
b) in the abnormal long rulership times of Ibiaw (11 years) and Aya (24 years) which have to be explained with their Vizier rulership times in the 13th Dynasty after one year each as Pharaoh
c) in Canaanite Hyksos Khayan‘s archeologically evidenced co-rulership with Southern Pharaoh Sobekhotep IV belonging into the 17th Dynasty. Sobekhotep had been misplaced into the 13th Dynasty together with his brothers and sons (see 1666 BC). This resulted in 50 years not belonging to the 13th Dynasty.

Khamudi was the 6th and last Canaanite Hyksos "King of Egypt" (compare Exodus 4:19). Kamose's young brother Ahmose I becomes Southern Pharao of Thebes in Khamudi‘s 7th Year of Reign.

The Aegean Sea Santorini Island Vulcano Mega Eruption has eruptive consequences on Egypt including environmental disasters like earthquake storms and an ash cloud producing a “DARKNESS SO THICK THAT IT COULD BE FELT” Exodus 10:21. Bietak confirms Santorini Pumice in the Palace District of Avaris above the layer of the Hyksos Expulsion: Radiocarbon results confirm a time between 1620-1600 BC and Cypriot Pottery findings confirm a time around 1600 BC (Höflmayer 2012 p. 444). 

THE TEN PLAGUES - Southern Pharaoh Ahmose I initiates in his 11th to 22nd reign year a Storm Stele documenting an environmental disaster with biblical plagues, storms, destroyed temples, and darkness. 2014 Nadine Moeller and Robert Ritter (9) identified the Storm Stela text as the description of the Egyptian impacts of the massive volcano explosion of Thera/ Santorini. According to Radiocarbon results they attest a necessary correction of the reign time of Ahmose I into the time of the Santorini Eruption (which would be 1613 BC +/- 13 according to Friedrich and Heinemeier). The results of Moeller and Rittner are confirmed by many experts (Hardy, Manning, Kromer, Pfeiffer, Talamo, Kutshcera, Higham, Steier, Wild). Finkelstein claims Radiocarbon results as the most reliable dating proof apart from scriptural proof: They unveil 75 non-evidenced and non-existing years in Egyptian History and confirms all pure biblical time data in the Strict Bible Chronology of Israel in Egypt as being correct. These 75 non evidenced and non existing years of the 13th Dynasty are falsifying ALL ancient Chronologies until 722 BC the end of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. The reign times of King David and his son King Solomon are still dated 45 years later than the unfalsified Bible gives evidence. So nearly all Pharaoh and King reign times between 1729 BC and 722 BC have to be shifted into 75-45 years later.

THE TEN PLAGUES:
The Ipuwer Papyrus is documenting an environmental disaster with a STORM, DARKNESS, PLAGUES, and biblical people impacts (eg THE POOR PLUNDER THE RICH in Exodus 12:35) The first three plagues combined with the Nile have their biblical impact on all people while the fourth to tenth plague have no impact on the people of Israel living mainly in the northern part of Egypt.

MOSES COMEBACK Genesis 4-15 & THE 10TH PLAGUE: BIBLICAL DEATH OF ALL MALE FIRSTBORN IN EGYPT. 1606 BC Sinai361 Hebrew Inscription confirms ongoing enslaved Israel and the Hebrew name Moses, who “provoked astonishement”. Ahmose’s firstborn son Sapair dies evidenced young. THE EXODUS OF ISRAEL OUT OF EGYPT: Avaris/ Raamezes and Lahun/ Phitom are archeologically evidenced abruptly abandoned by its Semitic population. Nearly all ancient writings date the time of Israel's Exodus into the time of Ahmose’s Hyksos Expulsion. Ahmose's Pyramid and all other huge building projects evidenced had to be broken off abruptly. Canaanite Hyksos Pharao Khamudi and his army chase after Israel through the Sinai desert and finally sink in the floods of the Gulf of Aqaba: In contrast to the Pharaohs Ramesses and Amenhotep there is no evidence of any sceleton or tomb of Pharaoh Khamudi.

After the Canaanite Hyksos army was destroyed in Red Sea Southern Egyptian Pharaoh Ahmose I easily takes Heliopolis, Sile, and after a siege Avaris. It was his 18th reign year after Northern Pharaoh Khamudi's 11th year of reign had abruptly ended. After the Canaanites had left into the land of Canaan Ahmose chased after them and took their town Sharuhen after a siege battle. The „Hyksos Expulsion“ ends. Ahmose I becomes the first Egyptian Pharaoh of the New Kingdom Period; The highest deity is exchanged - it’s now the hidden invisible deity Amun; This monolatry had been initiated by JOSEPH's son MANASSE/ Vizier Senebefni as High priest of Amun two centuries earlier (see Chapter Joseph). Worshipping of Pharaohs abruptly stopped after the Ten Plagues had humiliated and disproved the divine power of Pharaoh.

FOURTY BIBLICAL YEARS OF ISRAEL WANDERING THROUGH THE DESERT until the Conquest of the Promised Land. Contemporary desert settlement places of large populations with rock sanctuaries, water sources, and Hebrew indications found at Hashem El Tarif in the Sinai and at Jebel El Lawz in Midian, Arabia (see Chapter Moses).

THE DESTRUCTION OF JERICHO
is archeologically proven for the correct biblical time according to the Strict Bible Chronology; Leading antibiblical/ minimalistic Archeologist Finkelstein delivers in his famous book „The Bible unearthed“ against his intention the hardest archeological evidence confirming the Bible/ the unfalsified strictly biblical time of Jericho’s destruction:
1. Jericho is heavily fortified at the time of the conquest confirming Joshua 2:5 & 2:15

2.  Piles of brick from the base of the collapsed city wall verifies Joshua 6:20: “the wall fell beneath itself”

3. The earthen embankment required Israel to go “up into the city” in Joshua 6:20

4. Houses were built into the lower city wall and did not collapse verifying Rahab’s house location in Joshua 2:15

5. A layer of ash indicates the Israelites burned the whole city and everything in it AFTER the wall collapsed in Joshua 6:24 

6. The destruction occurred recognized in Modern Biblical Archeology in the middle of the 16th century BC confirming the strictly biblical time of the conquest

7. A large amount of grain discovered at Jericho indicates

a) the harvest had just been taken like in Joshua 2:6; 3:15

b) the siege was short, only 7 days acc. to Joshua 6:15

c) the Israelites did NOT plunder the city Joshua 6:18

ISRAEL’S CONQUEST
OF THE PROMISED LAND CANAAN:

1) Mid 16th century BC: Jericho was destroyed remaining nearly uninhabited without walls for centuries confirming the biblical account in Joshua 6:20,24

2) In Ay (today’s Kirbit El Makata) Wood excavated a fortress destroyed by fire (Joshua 7.8). According to Bimson it has to be dated into the 16th century. The biblical north side entry gate and geological location of Ay is archeologically confirmed. 

3) Joshua 11:10: In the mid 16th century BC Hazor was massively devastated evidenced by the destroyed palace together with the evidenced subsequent rebuilding of Hazor confirming the biblical account. The biblical King name Jabin is confirmed by his name on a contemporary tablet.
4) Joshua 19: In the mid 16th century BC Dan was devastated evidenced by a contemporary layer of ash confirming the biblical account (11)
5) Joshua 24:26: In the mid 16th century BC Shechem was evidenced destroyed remaining uninhabited for a century confirming the strictly biblical account (11) and Joshua's biblical covenant stone was excavated by Sellin, who was then withdrawn from his excavations because his identification contradicted the Ramesses Time Paradigm.
6) Matching Joshua 18 in the 16th century BC Shilo was destroyed by a major fire (11) and the excavated place of the tabernacle with the exact biblical metrics was identified. Its second Bible matching destruction took place 1056 BC at King Saul‘s death and is also archeologically confirmed. 

The 15th Century BC Berlin Pedestal resembles the spelling of the time of Pharaoh Amenhotep II or more likely his grandson Amenhotep III who claims to have dominated the Philistines (Ashkelon) Canaan, and Israel as the three contemporary obviously most relevant peoples in that region; Görg, Van der Veen, and Theis conclude that the incomplete hieroglyphic name is best translated I-3-SR-I-L becoming clearly the oldest evidence for the name of Israel. This is archeological evidence confirming the Bible's claim CANAAN in Judges 4:3, THE PHILISTINES in Judges 3:31, and ISRAEL in Judges 3:30-5:31 to be the three most relevant peoples in that region in the strictly biblical time 1480-1340 BC matching Amenhotep‘s III reign 1446-1409 BC = 1386-1349 BC plus 60 years: melted down from 75 years proven by Radiocarbon results of the Santorini Eruption impacts on Egypt around 1606 BC inscripted on the Ahmose Stela. This is the strictly biblical time of the JUDGE EHUD ruling over Israel and Moab.

In case Amenhotep II would have been the owner of this pedestal, we would have again a matching with the Bible, this time with Joshua 13:3; for 1560 BC onwards it is affirming that the main portions of the Promised Land were held by Israelites, Philistines, and by Canaanites (a second time the three peoples directly paralleled on these artifacts). According to the Santorini Eruption Radicarbon results together with the Ahmose I Stela Amenhotep‘s II 26 reign years have to be corrected into c. 1487-1461 BC (1427-1401 BC plus c. 60 years). This would have been the strictly biblical time of Eglon of Moab as foreign ruler over Israel which makes this option less likely.

The Soleb Inscription:

The Bible says in Judges 3:30 THE ISRAELITES conquered the complete land of Moab and OCCUPIED MOAB for 80 years 1480-1400 BC. It’s the strictly biblical time of the JUDGE EHUD. Kennedy and Kramer reexamined the famous Soleb inscription estimated roughly into the end of the 15th century in a temple for Pharaoh Amenhotep III in contemporary Southern Egypt: A list of allegedly dominated eastern peoples mentions the People of Yahweh "Ta Shasu Yahweh" - meaning they worshipped Yahweh - and contextually places them in the land of Edom and Moab as new direct neighbors to Egypt; As to be admitted by every Egyptologist and Archeologist Israel is the only people in ancient history ever having worshipped YAHWHE. It is the earliest inscription mentioning Yahweh and proves the historicity of Judges 3:30 in the Bible. Donald Redford in his book Egypt, Israel & Canaan admits „For half a century it has been generally admitted that we have here … the name of the Israelite God YAHWEH … the passage constitutes … the whereabouts during the late 15th century BC of an enclave revering this god.“ Amenhotep‘s III reign was 1446-1409 BC (1386-1349 BC plus 60 years melted down from 75 nonexisting years in 1729 BC)

The Canaanite Amarna Letters in Akkadian Cuneiform are addressed to Pharaoh Amenhotep IV, later called Akhenaten (1352-1336 BC plus 60 years melted down from 75 years since 1729 BC) ruling 1412-1396 BC: They ask him for help and complain about the so-called Habirus, who are plundering the land of Canaan. Following the Strict Bible Chronology (after the time of the Judges Barak and Deborah) the Bible identifies them in Judges 6:3 concretely as Midianites, Amalekites - and the Nomads of the Syrian Desert; this third group is biblically called "THE SONS OF THE EAST" and in the Amarna Letters they are also called the "Shutu" or the "Shasu". (compare Moore & Kelle 2011, p. 125 and Rainey 1995, p.483)(12). The Bible compares all of them with a „swarm of locusts“ ruining the whole land. JUDGE GIDEON AND THE ISRAELITES DEFEAT THEM IN 1333 BC. Many Early Exodus Dating (1446 BC) devotees identify the Habirus as Hebrews strengthening their dating theory.

The Mount Ebal Curse Inscription and the Destruction of Shechem was announced in march 2022 by a team around Dr. Scott Stripling: A Hebrew Curse Inscription including the name of the G’d of Israel JHWH was found at Mount Ebal the biblical (Joshua 8:30) so-called Curse Mountain (Deutoronomy 27). It is dated to be from the time of change from bronze to iron age in the timeframe between 1400-1150 BC which is strictly biblically the time of the Judges. This discovered Curse Inscription has to be from the year 1293 or 1290 BC according to the unfalsified Bible and its Strict Chronology, rediscovered by Dr. Roger Liebi because the only essential Mount Ebal Curses described by the Bible in that archeologically relevant timeframe are
1. THE CURSE OF JOTAM 1293 BC AGAINST ABIMELECH AND THE TOWN SHECHEM near Mount Ebal (Judges 9:20) followed by an evil ghost sent by G‘d between Abimelech and Shechem and
2. THE CURSE OF GAAL, son of Ebed, AGAINST THE JUDGE ABIMELECH 1290 BC (Judges 8:26) near Shechem.
The discovered Mount Ebal Curse inscription says: „Cursed, cursed, cursed … cursed by God JHW. You will die, cursed, cursed, cursed, You will surely die. Cursed by JHW - cursed, cursed, cursed.“ And indeed according to Judges 9:45 and 9:54 the people of Shechem and Abimelech died in a battle against each other and Shechem - the second time - was destroyed archeologically evidenced for the strictly biblical correct time. The reasons for these curses were Israel’s idolatry (idol Baal-Berit) after Gideon‘s death (Judges 8:33) and Abimelech‘s killing of his 70 half brothers, the sons of the Judge Gideon. This Curse Inscription is also further evidence that the Bible was written at the time it literally claims to be written, and not half a millennium later as those claim who still hold to the outdated documentary hypothesis assert.

IN the strictly biblical year 1290 BC THE JUDGE ABIMELECH DESTROYED SHECHEM. Judges 9:46 „And when those living in the Fortress of Shechem had heard about it, they entered the Temple of their g‘d Berit.“ Abimelech „set it on fire“ and „1000 persons died“. The remains of the ancient Fortress and Temple were excavated and dated into the time between the 17th and 12th century BC.

The back inscription of the Merenptah Stele (front inscription: 1392-1353) was discovered by the father of Egyptology Flinders Petrie: Pharaoh Merenptah claims to have destroyed CANAAN, Ashkelon (THE PHILISTINES), AND ISRAEL. He says he "laid waste to Israel and their seed is no more": same as in the Berlin Pedestal, ISRAEL is here mentioned a second time as one of the three same key players in this region which is archeological evidenced fitting to the Bible revealing in Judges 12:7,9,11,14 that Israel dominated Canaan in the Strict Biblical Time of 1227-1196 BC after the Ammonites and before the Philistines dominated their land. It was the time of the Judges Yiftach, Ibtzan, Elon and Avdon.

The biblical CONQUEST OF ISRAEL BY THE PHILISTINES in the strictly biblical years after 1196 BC is archeologically evidenced by the contemporary second destruction of Hazor around 1200 BC. The repelled Invasion of the Philistines into Egypt in the first half of the 12th century BC is archeologically evidenced by Ramesses III wall inscriptions and pictures in Medinet Habu.

THE PHILISTINES RULED OVER ISRAEL IN the strictly biblical time of 1196-1156 BC including the last 20 years in which SAMSON was the Judge of Isreal (he never liberated Israel from the Philistines). Excavated Philistine Temples at Tel Quasile and Tel Miqne (biblical Ekron) reveal two roof holding only 67 feet apart PILLARS like the biblical Temple at Gaza that Samson brought down with his own hands in Judges 16:29.

THE JUDGE GIDEON RULED IN the strictly biblical time 1333-1293 BC. His second name is archeologically evidenced for the Time of the Judges: An excavated Ostracon from Khirbet Er-Ral bears the inscripted very rare name JERUBAAL. The same nickname was given to the biblical Judge Gideon in Judges6:32. The inscription is estimated into the 12th century BC. 

Tel Dan: THE CONQUEST OF LAISH BY THE TRIBE OF DAN around 1116 BC - the strictly biblical year of change of Judges from Eli (1 Samuel 4:18) to Samuel (1 Samuel 7:2) - is archeologically evidenced by the destruction of Laish in the early 12th century. From then on Laish is named Dan.
Around 20 years later in 1096 BC the 450 years of the Judges come to its end. The time of the Kings begins with the reign of Saul, David and Solomon for 40 years each. 

KING SOLOMON‘s Six-Chamber-Gates:

„And this is the reason of the levy which king SOLOMON raised; for to build THE HOUSE OF THE LORD, and HIS HOUSE, and (build up) the MILLO, and THE WALL of Jerusalem, and HAZOR, and MEGGIDO, and GEZER. For Pharaoh (Siamun) king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a present unto his daughter, Solomon's wife. And Solomon (re)built Gezer …“ (1 Kings‬ 9‬:‭10.15‬-‭17)‬ ‭‬‬According to Kitchen Pharaoh Siamun commemorated his victory over Gezer and other places by depicting himself in a formal battle scene relief at the Temple in Tanis. The three contemporary huge Six-Chamber-Gates of the same building type in Hazor, Meggido and Gezer match this biblical account of Solomon’s building projects and mirror the wealth and power of his Kingdom. Dever excavated Gezer‘s Six-Chamber-Gate‘s destruction by fire during the campaigns of Pharao Shishak in the 5th year after Solomons death (2 Chron 12:2), which proves its construction in the strictly biblical time of Solomon. According to Kitchen Pharaoh Shishak/ Shoshenq in his Triumphal Relief is also referring to the defeated “hydebet dawit” Highlands of David: “This would give us a place name that commemorated David in the Negev barely 50 years after his death, within living memory of the man.” According to the unfalsified Bible it was only 5 years after his death 1021 BC. he built up Millo (Stepped Stone Structure), the City Wall and the foundations of the eastern wall of King David’s Palace, together with a fourth Six-Chamber-Gate were excavated by Mazar in the City of David. (The pottery of the Gate was dated to 1015-975 BC while Mazar tried to date the Gate later because of Thiele’s conventional dating of Solomons reign into 971-931 BC. The unfalsified strictly biblical time data reveals 1016-976 BC as Solomon’s reign time exactly approved by the pottery, so that way the Strict Bible Chronology is revisionizing the conventional Chronologies from 1729 - 722 BC. The 75 nonevidenced nonexistent years of the 13th Dynasty have melted down to 45 years now.)
„And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms … unto the land of the Philistines … they brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life.“ (1 Kings ‬‭4‬:‭21‬)‬‬ Archeological evidence corroborating that SOLOMON REIGNED OVER THE PHILISTINES is his contemporary Six-Chamber-Gate built in Ashdod. His Palace building type and his mighty Six-Chamber-Gates became so popular that they were copied by the Syrians and in Lachish even generations later.

The Kurkh Victory Stele of the Assyrian King Salmanassar III is the oldest definite evidence of a Northern King of Israel: It is „KING AHAB“ the son of King Omri.

 
Tel Dan Stela

On the famous Tel Dan Stela (picture) including the „House of David“ Inscription the Aramean King claims to have defeated the KING OF ISRAEL JORAM AND THE KING OF THE HOUSE OF DAVID (biblically often evidenced as designation): The stela recounts a campaign of Hazael of Damascus in which he allegedly defeated both Jehoram King of Israel and AHAZIAH KING OF JUDAH. According to 2 Chron 22:5-6 they both were only wounded by him. Instead they both were killed afterwards by Jehu, the next King of Israel. Ahaziah ruled only in the strictly biblical year 886 BC. Thus one of ancient Israel’s fiercest enemies more than a century after King David’s death still recognized David as the founder of the kingdom of Judah.

The Black Obelisk of the Assyrian King Salmanassar III states in its military report against Aram-Damaskus the tribute payments of THE KING OF ISRAEL JEHU, son of Joram, who is bowing down in front of Salmanassar in its picture.

The Mesha Stele/ Moabite Stone is a victory monument set up by the MOABITE KING MESHA, recording his rebellion against Israelite subjection (2 Kings 3). ISRAEL, the God JHWH and THE HOUSE OF DAVID are archeologically evidenced in Semitic Alphabetical writing. Langois, Lemaire and Delorme having used new imaging techniques unequivocally confirmed the House of David/ BET DAWID inscription: „The reading BT DWD is confirmed once and for all”. 

Conclusion: 
The Egyptian Pharaoh of 1021 BC, the Aramean King of 886 BC, and the Moabite King of 880 BC all three confirm archeologically evidenced KING DAVID AS THE FOUNDER OF THE KINGDOM OF JUDAH.

Israel is no more

Assur conquers Samaria and the Northern Kingdom called Ephraim. The people of Israel is deported and exchanged with peoples of Assyria; An inscription of Tiglath-Pileser III boasts of making Hoshea king 10 years earlier after his predecessor had been overthrown: „Israel/ Omri-House … overthrew their KING PEKAH and I placed HOSHEA AS KING over them. I received from them … [tri]bute and brought them to Assyria.“

Hoshea later stopped his tribute payments. This lead to the fall of Samaria and Israel in 2 Kings 17,4-6.

722 BC is the year when finally the 75 nonevidenced and nonexisting years of the 13th Dynasty of Egypt are dissolved in the chronologies of the Kingdom of Israel since Hoshea and the Kingdom of Juda since Jotam; The fall of Israel 721 BC and the fall of Judah 586 BC are the fixed years of the unfalsified Bible finally matching with actual leading scientists estimations. The Good News for leading Chronology Revisionists like John Bimson are: The mysteries of the speculative unsecure Third Intermediate Period of Egyptian History - the biblical time of the Kings - are now ready to be resolved by the comprehensively approved first unfalsified Bible Chronology rediscovered by Roger Liebi.

Photo Credit: Tamar Hayardeni/ Wikimedia Commons/ Public Domain


Oldest surviving Text Evidence of the Bible

The Ketef Hinnom Scrolls are the oldest surviving texts known from the Hebrew Bible. They are dated to the early 7th century BC. The text is written in the Paleo Hebrew script on unrolled silver scrolls. It contains the priestly blessings of THE BOOK OF NUMBERS 6:24-26 IN THE HEBREW BIBLE and is the oldest portion of scripture discovered to date (Barkay 2003, pp. 162–171).